Name,Date,Previous Names,Capital,Government,Languages
Aland Islands,1921,,Mariehamn,Dependency (Finland),Swedish
Albania,1912,,Tirane,Republic,Albanian
Andorra,1278,,Andorra La Vella,Republic,Catalan
Armenia,190BC 1991,,Yerevan,Republic,Armenian Azeri
Austria,1919,Austria-Hungary,Vienna,Federal Republic,German
Azerbaijan,1991,,Baku,Republic,Azeri
Belarus,1991,Byelorussia,Minsk,One Party State,Belarussian
Belgium,1830,Spanish Netherlands,Brussels,Constitutional Monarchy,French Flemish
Bosnia-Hercegovina,1994,Yugoslavia Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire,Sarajevo,Republic,Croatian Serbian
Bulgaria,681,,Sofia,Republic,Bulgarian Turkish
Croatia,,Yugoslavia Austria-Hungary,Zagreb,Republic,Croatian
Cyprus,1960,,Nicosia,Republic,Greek Turkish
Czech Republic,1993,Czechoslovakia Austia-Hungary,Prague,Republic,Czech
Denmark,c950,,Copenhagan,Constitutional Monarchy,Danish
Estonia,1918,,Tallinn,Republic,Estonian Russian
Faeroe Islands,,,Torshavn,Dependency (Denmark),Faeroes
Finland,1917,,Helsinki,Republic,Finnish Swedish
France,486,Frankish Kingdom West Frankish Kingdom,Paris,Republic,French Provencial Breton Basque German
Georgia,c500BC,,Tbilisi,Republic,Georgian
Germany,1871,Frankish Kingdom East Frankish Kingdom Holy Roman Empire,Berlin,Federal Republic,German Sorbian Danish
Gibraltar,1713,,Gibraltar,Colony (UK),English Spanish
Greece,c1000BC 1830,,Athens,Republic,Greek Turkish
Greenland,,,Nuuk,Dependency (Denmark),
Guernsey,,,St Peter Port,Dependency (UK),
Hungary,c1000,Austria-Hungary,Budapest,Republic,Hungarian
Iceland,930,,Reykjavik,Republic,Icelandic
Ireland,1921,,Dublin,Republic,English Gaelic
Isle of Man,,,Douglas,Dependency (UK),
Italy,1861,,Rome,Republic,Italian Sardinian
Jan Mayen,,,,Colony (Norway),
Jersey,,,St Helier,Dependency (UK),
Kosova,2008,Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia,Pristina,Republic,Albanian Serbian
Latvia,1920,,Riga,Republic,Latvian
Lichtenstein,,,Vaduz,Principality,German
Lithuania,1009 1918,Prussia,Vilnius,Republic,Lithuanian
Luxembourg,1815,,Luxembourg City,Dutchy,German
Macedonia,,Yugoslavia Ottoman Empire,Skopje,Republic,Macedonian
Malta,1964,,Valletta,Republic,Maltese English
Moldova,1991,Moldavia Bessarabia,Chisinau,Republic,Moldavian
Monaco,1215,,Monaco,Principality,French
Montenegro,2006,Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia Ottoman Empire,Podgorica,Republic,Serbian
Netherlands,1579,,Amsterdam,Constitutional Monarchy,Dutch Frisian
Norway,c800 1905,,Oslo,Constitutional Monarchy,Norwegian
Poland,966,,Warsaw,Republic,Polish Kashubian
Portugal,1143,,Lisbon,Republic,Portuguese
Romania,1878,Wallachia Moldavia,Bucharest,Republic,Romanian Hungarian
Russia,862,Soviet Union,Moscow,Federal Republic,Russian many others
San Marino,301,,San Marino,Republic,Italian
Serbia,2006,Serbia and Montenegro Yugoslavia Ottoman Empire,Belgrade,Republic,Serbian
Slovakia,1993,Czechoslovakia Austia-Hungary,Bratislava,Republic,Slovak Hungarian
Slovenia,1990,Yugoslavia Austria-Hungary,Ljubljana,Republic,Slovene
Spain,1492,Castille Aragon Navarre,Madrid,Constitutional Monarchy,Spanish Catalan Basque Galician
Svalbard,,,Longyearbyen,Dependency (Norway),
Sweden,c1050,,Stockholm,Constitutional Monarchy,Swedish
Switzerland,1291,,Bern,Federal Republic,German French Italian Romansh
Turkey,1923,Ottoman Empire Byzantine Empire,Ankara,Republic,Turkish Kurdish Arabic
Ukraine,1991,Soviet Union,Kiev,Republic,Ukrainian Russian
United Kingdom,1801,England Scotland Wales,London,Constitutional Monarchy,English Welsh Gaelic
Vatican City,c330 1927,Papal States,Vatican City,Theocracy,Italian

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