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  author    = {Ruiqi Guo and
               Philip Sun and
               Erik Lindgren and
               Quan Geng and
               David Simcha and
               Felix Chern and
               Sanjiv Kumar},
  title     = {Accelerating Large-Scale Inference with Anisotropic Vector Quantization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning,
               {ICML} 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {119},
  pages     = {3887--3896},
  publisher = {{PMLR}},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/guo20h.html},
  timestamp = {Tue, 15 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/GuoSLGSCK20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{davis2015commonsense,
  title     = {Commonsense reasoning and commonsense knowledge in artificial intelligence},
  author    = {Davis, Ernest and Marcus, Gary},
  journal   = {Communications of the ACM},
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}


@inproceedings{Singh2002OpenMC,
  title        = {Open Mind Common Sense: Knowledge acquisition from the general public},
  author       = {Singh, Push and Lin, Thomas and Mueller, Erik T and Lim, Grace and Perkins, Travell and Zhu, Wan Li},
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  pages        = {1223--1237},
  year         = {2002},
  organization = {Springer}
}

@inproceedings{Lin2014MicrosoftCC,
  title        = {Microsoft coco: Common objects in context},
  author       = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Doll{\'a}r, Piotr and Zitnick, C Lawrence},
  booktitle    = {European conference on computer vision},
  pages        = {740--755},
  year         = {2014},
  organization = {Springer}
}


@inproceedings{yao2019plan,
  title     = {Plan-and-write: Towards better automatic storytelling},
  author    = {Yao, Lili and Peng, Nanyun and Weischedel, Ralph and Knight, Kevin and Zhao, Dongyan and Yan, Rui},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  volume    = {33},
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  year      = {2019}
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@inproceedings{bao2020unilmv2,
  author    = {Hangbo Bao and
               Li Dong and
               Furu Wei and
               Wenhui Wang and
               Nan Yang and
               Xiaodong Liu and
               Yu Wang and
               Jianfeng Gao and
               Songhao Piao and
               Ming Zhou and
               Hsiao{-}Wuen Hon},
  title     = {UniLMv2: Pseudo-Masked Language Models for Unified Language Model
               Pre-Training},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning,
               {ICML} 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {119},
  pages     = {642--652},
  publisher = {{PMLR}},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/bao20a.html},
  timestamp = {Tue, 15 Dec 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/Bao0WW0L0GP0H20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@book{moore2013development,
  title     = {The development of commonsense psychology},
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@inproceedings{lv2019graph,
  author    = {Shangwen Lv and
               Daya Guo and
               Jingjing Xu and
               Duyu Tang and
               Nan Duan and
               Ming Gong and
               Linjun Shou and
               Daxin Jiang and
               Guihong Cao and
               Songlin Hu},
  title     = {Graph-Based Reasoning over Heterogeneous External Knowledge for Commonsense
               Question Answering},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Fourth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2020, The Tenth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2020, New York, NY, USA,
               February 7-12, 2020},
  pages     = {8449--8456},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6364},
  timestamp = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/LvGXTDGSJCH20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Luong2015EffectiveAT,
    title = "Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Luong, Thang  and
      Pham, Hieu  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2015",
    address = "Lisbon, Portugal",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1166",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D15-1166",
    pages = "1412--1421",
}

@inproceedings{conneau2018xnli,
    title = "{XNLI}: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations",
    author = "Conneau, Alexis  and
      Rinott, Ruty  and
      Lample, Guillaume  and
      Williams, Adina  and
      Bowman, Samuel  and
      Schwenk, Holger  and
      Stoyanov, Veselin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1269",
    pages = "2475--2485",
}

@inproceedings{ponti2020xcopa,
    title = "{XCOPA}: A Multilingual Dataset for Causal Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Ponti, Edoardo Maria  and
      Glava{\v{s}}, Goran  and
      Majewska, Olga  and
      Liu, Qianchu  and
      Vuli{\'c}, Ivan  and
      Korhonen, Anna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.185",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.185",
    pages = "2362--2376",
}

@inproceedings{conneau2019unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale",
    author = "Conneau, Alexis  and
      Khandelwal, Kartikay  and
      Goyal, Naman  and
      Chaudhary, Vishrav  and
      Wenzek, Guillaume  and
      Guzm{\'a}n, Francisco  and
      Grave, Edouard  and
      Ott, Myle  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke  and
      Stoyanov, Veselin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.747",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747",
    pages = "8440--8451",
}

@inproceedings{Sharma2018ConceptualCA,
    title = "Conceptual Captions: A Cleaned, Hypernymed, Image Alt-text Dataset For Automatic Image Captioning",
    author = "Sharma, Piyush  and
      Ding, Nan  and
      Goodman, Sebastian  and
      Soricut, Radu",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1238",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-1238",
    pages = "2556--2565",
}


@inproceedings{asai2020learning,
  author    = {Akari Asai and
               Kazuma Hashimoto and
               Hannaneh Hajishirzi and
               Richard Socher and
               Caiming Xiong},
  title     = {Learning to Retrieve Reasoning Paths over Wikipedia Graph for Question
               Answering},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJgVHkrYDH},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/AsaiHHSX20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{guu2020realm,
  title   = {Realm: Retrieval-augmented language model pre-training},
  author  = {Guu, Kelvin and Lee, Kenton and Tung, Zora and Pasupat, Panupong and Chang, Ming-Wei},
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  year    = {2020}
}

@inproceedings{roberts2020much,
    title = "How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?",
    author = "Roberts, Adam  and
      Raffel, Colin  and
      Shazeer, Noam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.437",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.437",
    pages = "5418--5426",
}


@article{clark2018think,
  title   = {Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge},
  author  = {Clark, Peter and Cowhey, Isaac and Etzioni, Oren and Khot, Tushar and Sabharwal, Ashish and Schoenick, Carissa and Tafjord, Oyvind},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05457},
  year    = {2018}
}

@inproceedings{mihaylov2018can,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}


@inproceedings{khot2020qasc,
  author    = {Tushar Khot and
               Peter Clark and
               Michal Guerquin and
               Peter Jansen and
               Ashish Sabharwal},
  title     = {{QASC:} {A} Dataset for Question Answering via Sentence Composition},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Fourth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2020, The Tenth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2020, New York, NY, USA,
               February 7-12, 2020},
  pages     = {8082--8090},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6319},
  timestamp = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/KhotCGJS20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{salton1988term,
  title     = {Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval},
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@article{bhakthavatsalam2020genericskb,
  title   = {GenericsKB: A Knowledge Base of Generic Statements},
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  year    = {2020}
}

@article{Zhang2015DiscriminativeSW,
    title = "Discriminative Syntax-Based Word Ordering for Text Generation",
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      Clark, Stephen",
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@misc{chomsky1965aspects,
  title  = {Aspects of the Theory of Syntax},
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@inproceedings{lake2018generalization,
  author    = {Brenden M. Lake and
               Marco Baroni},
  editor    = {Jennifer G. Dy and
               Andreas Krause},
  title     = {Generalization without Systematicity: On the Compositional Skills
               of Sequence-to-Sequence Recurrent Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning,
               {ICML} 2018, Stockholmsm{\"{a}}ssan, Stockholm, Sweden, July 10-15,
               2018},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {80},
  pages     = {2879--2888},
  publisher = {{PMLR}},
  year      = {2018},
  url       = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v80/lake18a.html},
  timestamp = {Wed, 03 Apr 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/LakeB18.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{keysers2020measuring,
  author    = {Daniel Keysers and
               Nathanael Sch{\"{a}}rli and
               Nathan Scales and
               Hylke Buisman and
               Daniel Furrer and
               Sergii Kashubin and
               Nikola Momchev and
               Danila Sinopalnikov and
               Lukasz Stafiniak and
               Tibor Tihon and
               Dmitry Tsarkov and
               Xiao Wang and
               Marc van Zee and
               Olivier Bousquet},
  title     = {Measuring Compositional Generalization: {A} Comprehensive Method on
               Realistic Data},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=SygcCnNKwr},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/KeysersSSBFKMSS20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{tincoff1999some,
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@inproceedings{geva-etal-2019-modeling,
    title = "Are We Modeling the Task or the Annotator? An Investigation of Annotator Bias in Natural Language Understanding Datasets",
    author = "Geva, Mor  and
      Goldberg, Yoav  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1107",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1107",
    pages = "1161--1166",
}

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1904-01172,
  title   = {Commonsense Reasoning for Natural Language Understanding: A Survey of Benchmarks, Resources, and Approaches},
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  journal = {ArXiv},
  year    = {2019},
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}


@inproceedings{Sutskever2014SequenceTS,
  author    = {Ilya Sutskever and
               Oriol Vinyals and
               Quoc V. Le},
  editor    = {Zoubin Ghahramani and
               Max Welling and
               Corinna Cortes and
               Neil D. Lawrence and
               Kilian Q. Weinberger},
  title     = {Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks},
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               Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
  pages     = {3104--3112},
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  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/SutskeverVL14.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{Trinh2018ASM,
  title   = {A Simple Method for Commonsense Reasoning},
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}

@inproceedings{gu-etal-2016-incorporating,
    title = "Incorporating Copying Mechanism in Sequence-to-Sequence Learning",
    author = "Gu, Jiatao  and
      Lu, Zhengdong  and
      Li, Hang  and
      Li, Victor O.K.",
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    address = "Berlin, Germany",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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    doi = "10.18653/v1/P16-1154",
    pages = "1631--1640",
}

@inproceedings{Hokamp2017LexicallyCD,
    title = "Lexically Constrained Decoding for Sequence Generation Using Grid Beam Search",
    author = "Hokamp, Chris  and
      Liu, Qun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1141",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1141",
    pages = "1535--1546",
}


@inproceedings{Hu2017TowardCG,
  author    = {Zhiting Hu and
               Zichao Yang and
               Xiaodan Liang and
               Ruslan Salakhutdinov and
               Eric P. Xing},
  editor    = {Doina Precup and
               Yee Whye Teh},
  title     = {Toward Controlled Generation of Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning,
               {ICML} 2017, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 6-11 August 2017},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {70},
  pages     = {1587--1596},
  publisher = {{PMLR}},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/hu17e.html},
  timestamp = {Wed, 03 Apr 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/HuYLSX17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{Stern2019InsertionTF,
  author    = {Mitchell Stern and
               William Chan and
               Jamie Kiros and
               Jakob Uszkoreit},
  editor    = {Kamalika Chaudhuri and
               Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
  title     = {Insertion Transformer: Flexible Sequence Generation via Insertion
               Operations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning,
               {ICML} 2019, 9-15 June 2019, Long Beach, California, {USA}},
  series    = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  volume    = {97},
  pages     = {5976--5985},
  publisher = {{PMLR}},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {http://proceedings.mlr.press/v97/stern19a.html},
  timestamp = {Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/icml/SternCKU19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Devlin2019BERTPO,
    title = "{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding",
    author = "Devlin, Jacob  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1423",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1423",
    pages = "4171--4186",
}


@inproceedings{wang2018glue,
  author    = {Alex Wang and
               Amanpreet Singh and
               Julian Michael and
               Felix Hill and
               Omer Levy and
               Samuel R. Bowman},
  title     = {{GLUE:} {A} Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural
               Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2019,
               New Orleans, LA, USA, May 6-9, 2019},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=rJ4km2R5t7},
  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/WangSMHLB19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@article{kwiatkowski2019natural,
    title = "Natural Questions: A Benchmark for Question Answering Research",
    author = "Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Palomaki, Jennimaria  and
      Redfield, Olivia  and
      Collins, Michael  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Alberti, Chris  and
      Epstein, Danielle  and
      Polosukhin, Illia  and
      Devlin, Jacob  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Jones, Llion  and
      Kelcey, Matthew  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Dai, Andrew M.  and
      Uszkoreit, Jakob  and
      Le, Quoc  and
      Petrov, Slav",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "7",
    month = mar,
    year = "2019",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q19-1026",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00276",
    pages = "452--466",
}


@inproceedings{bisk2020piqa,
  author    = {Yonatan Bisk and
               Rowan Zellers and
               Ronan LeBras and
               Jianfeng Gao and
               Yejin Choi},
  title     = {{PIQA:} Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Fourth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2020, The Tenth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2020, New York, NY, USA,
               February 7-12, 2020},
  pages     = {7432--7439},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://aaai.org/ojs/index.php/AAAI/article/view/6239},
  timestamp = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/BiskZLGC20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{wang2019superglue,
  author    = {Alex Wang and
               Yada Pruksachatkun and
               Nikita Nangia and
               Amanpreet Singh and
               Julian Michael and
               Felix Hill and
               Omer Levy and
               Samuel R. Bowman},
  editor    = {Hanna M. Wallach and
               Hugo Larochelle and
               Alina Beygelzimer and
               Florence d'Alch{\'{e}}{-}Buc and
               Emily B. Fox and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {SuperGLUE: {A} Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding
               Systems},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December
               8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  pages     = {3261--3275},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/4496bf24afe7fab6f046bf4923da8de6-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/WangPNSMHLB19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Lee2018DeterministicNN,
    title = "Deterministic Non-Autoregressive Neural Sequence Modeling by Iterative Refinement",
    author = "Lee, Jason  and
      Mansimov, Elman  and
      Cho, Kyunghyun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1149",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1149",
    pages = "1173--1182",
}


@inproceedings{Vaswani2017AttentionIA,
  author    = {Ashish Vaswani and
               Noam Shazeer and
               Niki Parmar and
               Jakob Uszkoreit and
               Llion Jones and
               Aidan N. Gomez and
               Lukasz Kaiser and
               Illia Polosukhin},
  editor    = {Isabelle Guyon and
               Ulrike von Luxburg and
               Samy Bengio and
               Hanna M. Wallach and
               Rob Fergus and
               S. V. N. Vishwanathan and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {Attention is All you Need},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017, December 4-9, 2017,
               Long Beach, CA, {USA}},
  pages     = {5998--6008},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2017/hash/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/VaswaniSPUJGKP17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{Gu2019LevenshteinT,
  author    = {Jiatao Gu and
               Changhan Wang and
               Junbo Zhao},
  editor    = {Hanna M. Wallach and
               Hugo Larochelle and
               Alina Beygelzimer and
               Florence d'Alch{\'{e}}{-}Buc and
               Emily B. Fox and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {Levenshtein Transformer},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December
               8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  pages     = {11179--11189},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/675f9820626f5bc0afb47b57890b466e-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/GuWZ19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Wang2019DoesIM,
    title = "Does it Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanation",
    author = "Wang, Cunxiang  and
      Liang, Shuailong  and
      Zhang, Yue  and
      Li, Xiaonan  and
      Gao, Tian",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1393",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1393",
    pages = "4020--4026",
}

@inproceedings{Mihaylov2018CanAS,
    title = "Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1260",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1260",
    pages = "2381--2391",
}

@inproceedings{Zellers2019HellaSwagCA,
    title = "{H}ella{S}wag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?",
    author = "Zellers, Rowan  and
      Holtzman, Ari  and
      Bisk, Yonatan  and
      Farhadi, Ali  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1472",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1472",
    pages = "4791--4800",
}

@inproceedings{kagnet-emnlp19,
    title = "{K}ag{N}et: Knowledge-Aware Graph Networks for Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Chen, Xinyue  and
      Chen, Jamin  and
      Ren, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1282",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1282",
    pages = "2829--2839",
}

@inproceedings{Li2016CommonsenseKB,
    title = "Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion",
    author = "Li, Xiang  and
      Taheri, Aynaz  and
      Tu, Lifu  and
      Gimpel, Kevin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Berlin, Germany",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P16-1137",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P16-1137",
    pages = "1445--1455",
}

@inproceedings{Xu2018AutomaticEO,
    title = "Automatic Extraction of Commonsense {L}ocated{N}ear Knowledge",
    author = "Xu, Frank F.  and
      Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Zhu, Kenny",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-2016",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-2016",
    pages = "96--101",
}

@inproceedings{huang-etal-2019-cosmos,
    title = "Cosmos {QA}: Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextual Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Huang, Lifu  and
      Le Bras, Ronan  and
      Bhagavatula, Chandra  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1243",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1243",
    pages = "2391--2401",
}


@article{Chen2019CODAHAA,
  title   = {CODAH: An Adversarially Authored Question-Answer Dataset for Common Sense},
  author  = {Michael Chen and Mike D'Arcy and Alisa Liu and Jared Fernandez and Doug Downey},
  journal = {ArXiv},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {abs/1904.04365}
}

@inproceedings{Lai2017RACELR,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{Klein2017OpenNMTOT,
    title = "{O}pen{NMT}: Open-Source Toolkit for Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Klein, Guillaume  and
      Kim, Yoon  and
      Deng, Yuntian  and
      Senellart, Jean  and
      Rush, Alexander",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of {ACL} 2017, System Demonstrations",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-4012",
    pages = "67--72",
}

@inproceedings{Rajpurkar2016SQuAD10,
    title = "{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Zhang, Jian  and
      Lopyrev, Konstantin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Austin, Texas",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D16-1264",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D16-1264",
    pages = "2383--2392",
}



@article{Liu2019RoBERTaAR,
  title   = {RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach},
  author  = {Yinhan Liu and Myle Ott and Naman Goyal and Jingfei Du and Mandar Joshi and Danqi Chen and Omer Levy and Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov},
  journal = {ArXiv},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {abs/1907.11692}
}

@article{young-etal-2014-image,
    title = "From image descriptions to visual denotations: New similarity metrics for semantic inference over event descriptions",
    author = "Young, Peter  and
      Lai, Alice  and
      Hodosh, Micah  and
      Hockenmaier, Julia",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "2",
    year = "2014",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q14-1006",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00166",
    pages = "67--78",
}


@article{t5,
  title   = {Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer},
  author  = {Raffel, Colin and Shazeer, Noam and Roberts, Adam and Lee, Katherine and Narang, Sharan and Matena, Michael and Zhou, Yanqi and Li, Wei and Liu, Peter J},
  journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume  = {21},
  number  = {140},
  pages   = {1--67},
  year    = {2020}
}


@inproceedings{flickrentitiesijcv,
  author    = {Bryan A. Plummer and
               Liwei Wang and
               Chris M. Cervantes and
               Juan C. Caicedo and
               Julia Hockenmaier and
               Svetlana Lazebnik},
  title     = {Flickr30k Entities: Collecting Region-to-Phrase Correspondences for
               Richer Image-to-Sentence Models},
  booktitle = {2015 {IEEE} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV} 2015,
               Santiago, Chile, December 7-13, 2015},
  pages     = {2641--2649},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year      = {2015},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.303},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICCV.2015.303},
  timestamp = {Sat, 16 Sep 2017 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/PlummerWCCHL15.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{bart,
    title = "{BART}: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension",
    author = "Lewis, Mike  and
      Liu, Yinhan  and
      Goyal, Naman  and
      Ghazvininejad, Marjan  and
      Mohamed, Abdelrahman  and
      Levy, Omer  and
      Stoyanov, Veselin  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.703",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.703",
    pages = "7871--7880",
}

@inproceedings{dpr,
    title = "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering",
    author = "Karpukhin, Vladimir  and
      Oguz, Barlas  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Lewis, Patrick  and
      Wu, Ledell  and
      Edunov, Sergey  and
      Chen, Danqi  and
      Yih, Wen-tau",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.550",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.550",
    pages = "6769--6781",
}


@inproceedings{drkit,
  author    = {Bhuwan Dhingra and
               Manzil Zaheer and
               Vidhisha Balachandran and
               Graham Neubig and
               Ruslan Salakhutdinov and
               William W. Cohen},
  title     = {Differentiable Reasoning over a Virtual Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJxstlHFPH},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/DhingraZBNSC20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{krishna2017dense,
  author    = {Ranjay Krishna and
               Kenji Hata and
               Frederic Ren and
               Li Fei{-}Fei and
               Juan Carlos Niebles},
  title     = {Dense-Captioning Events in Videos},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV} 2017, Venice,
               Italy, October 22-29, 2017},
  pages     = {706--715},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.83},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICCV.2017.83},
  timestamp = {Mon, 22 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/KrishnaHRFN17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{lsmdc,
  title     = {Movie description},
  author    = {Rohrbach, Anna and Torabi, Atousa and Rohrbach, Marcus and Tandon, Niket and Pal, Christopher and Larochelle, Hugo and Courville, Aaron and Schiele, Bernt},
  journal   = {International Journal of Computer Vision},
  volume    = {123},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {94--120},
  year      = {2017},
  publisher = {Springer}
}


@inproceedings{Speer2017ConceptNet5A,
  author    = {Robyn Speer and
               Joshua Chin and
               Catherine Havasi},
  editor    = {Satinder P. Singh and
               Shaul Markovitch},
  title     = {ConceptNet 5.5: An Open Multilingual Graph of General Knowledge},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-First {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
               February 4-9, 2017, San Francisco, California, {USA}},
  pages     = {4444--4451},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {http://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI17/paper/view/14972},
  timestamp = {Fri, 31 May 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/SpeerCH17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{trinh2019do,
  title   = {Do Language Models Have Common Sense?},
  author  = {Trieu H. Trinh and Quoc V. Le},
  year    = {2019},
  journal = {OpenReview},
  volume  = {ICLR submissions}
}

@inproceedings{feng2020scalable,
    title = "Scalable Multi-Hop Relational Reasoning for Knowledge-Aware Question Answering",
    author = "Feng, Yanlin  and
      Chen, Xinyue  and
      Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Wang, Peifeng  and
      Yan, Jun  and
      Ren, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.99",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.99",
    pages = "1295--1309",
}

@inproceedings{khashabi2020unifiedqa,
    title = "{UNIFIEDQA}: Crossing Format Boundaries with a Single {QA} System",
    author = "Khashabi, Daniel  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Khot, Tushar  and
      Sabharwal, Ashish  and
      Tafjord, Oyvind  and
      Clark, Peter  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.171",
    pages = "1896--1907",
}

@inproceedings{lin2020birds,
    title = "{B}irds have four legs?! {N}umer{S}ense: {P}robing {N}umerical {C}ommonsense {K}nowledge of {P}re-{T}rained {L}anguage {M}odels",
    author = "Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Lee, Seyeon  and
      Khanna, Rahul  and
      Ren, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-main.557",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.557",
    pages = "6862--6868",
}


@techreport{Hu2020,
  abstract        = {Much recent progress in applications of machine learning models to NLP has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate models across a wide variety of tasks. However, these broad-coverage benchmarks have been mostly limited to English, and despite an increasing interest in multilingual models , a benchmark that enables the comprehensive evaluation of such methods on a diverse range of languages and tasks is still missing. To this end, we introduce the Cross-lingual TRansfer Evaluation of Multilingual Encoders (XTREME) benchmark , a multi-task benchmark for evaluating the cross-lingual generalization capabilities of multilingual representations across 40 languages and 9 tasks. We demonstrate that while models tested on English reach human performance on many tasks, there is still a sizable gap in the performance of cross-lingually transferred models, particularly on syntactic and sentence retrieval tasks. There is also a wide spread of results across languages. We release the benchmark 1 to encourage research on cross-lingual learning methods that transfer linguistic knowledge across a diverse and representative set of languages and tasks.},
  author          = {Hu, Junjie and Ruder, Sebastian and Siddhant, Aditya and Neubig, Graham and Firat, Orhan and Johnson, Melvin},
  file            = {:C\:/Users/yuchenlin/OneDrive - University of Southern California/papers/XTREME A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization - 2020 - Hu et al.pdf:pdf},
  issn            = {2640-3498},
  mendeley-groups = {Multilingual,general NLP},
  month           = {nov},
  pages           = {4411--4421},
  publisher       = {PMLR},
  title           = {{XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization}},
  url             = {https://sites.},
  year            = {2020}
}

@article{jiang2020can,
    title = "How Can We Know What Language Models Know?",
    author = "Jiang, Zhengbao  and
      Xu, Frank F.  and
      Araki, Jun  and
      Neubig, Graham",
    journal = "Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    volume = "8",
    year = "2020",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.tacl-1.28",
    doi = "10.1162/tacl_a_00324",
    pages = "423--438",
}

@inproceedings{lin2019commongen,
    title = "{C}ommon{G}en: A Constrained Text Generation Challenge for Generative Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Zhou, Wangchunshu  and
      Shen, Ming  and
      Zhou, Pei  and
      Bhagavatula, Chandra  and
      Choi, Yejin  and
      Ren, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.165",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.165",
    pages = "1823--1840",
}


@inproceedings{Clark2020ELECTRA,
  author    = {Kevin Clark and
               Minh{-}Thang Luong and
               Quoc V. Le and
               Christopher D. Manning},
  title     = {{ELECTRA:} Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than
               Generators},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=r1xMH1BtvB},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/ClarkLLM20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{Lan2020ALBERT,
  author    = {Zhenzhong Lan and
               Mingda Chen and
               Sebastian Goodman and
               Kevin Gimpel and
               Piyush Sharma and
               Radu Soricut},
  title     = {{ALBERT:} {A} Lite {BERT} for Self-supervised Learning of Language
               Representations},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=H1eA7AEtvS},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/LanCGGSS20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{snli:emnlp2015,
    title = "A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference",
    author = "Bowman, Samuel R.  and
      Angeli, Gabor  and
      Potts, Christopher  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2015",
    address = "Lisbon, Portugal",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D15-1075",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D15-1075",
    pages = "632--642",
}


@inproceedings{Wang_2019_ICCV,
  author    = {Xin Wang and
               Jiawei Wu and
               Junkun Chen and
               Lei Li and
               Yuan{-}Fang Wang and
               William Yang Wang},
  title     = {VaTeX: {A} Large-Scale, High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Video-and-Language
               Research},
  booktitle = {2019 {IEEE/CVF} International Conference on Computer Vision, {ICCV}
               2019, Seoul, Korea (South), October 27 - November 2, 2019},
  pages     = {4580--4590},
  publisher = {{IEEE}},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00468},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICCV.2019.00468},
  timestamp = {Wed, 09 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iccv/WangWCLWW19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Annervaz2018LearningBD,
    title = "Learning beyond Datasets: Knowledge Graph Augmented Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing",
    author = "K M, Annervaz  and
      Basu Roy Chowdhury, Somnath  and
      Dukkipati, Ambedkar",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1029",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1029",
    pages = "313--322",
}

@article{johnson1980mental,
  title     = {Mental models in cognitive science},
  author    = {Johnson-Laird, Philip N},
  journal   = {Cognitive science},
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@inproceedings{Hudson2018CompositionalAN,
  author    = {Drew A. Hudson and
               Christopher D. Manning},
  title     = {Compositional Attention Networks for Machine Reasoning},
  booktitle = {6th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2018,
               Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 30 - May 3, 2018, Conference Track Proceedings},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2018},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=S1Euwz-Rb},
  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/HudsonM18.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{kipf2016semi,
  author    = {Thomas N. Kipf and
               Max Welling},
  title     = {Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks},
  booktitle = {5th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2017,
               Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2017},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=SJU4ayYgl},
  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/KipfW17.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Wang2019ImprovingNL,
  title     = {Improving Natural Language Inference Using External Knowledge in the Science Questions Domain},
  author    = {Xiaoyan Wang and Pavan Kapanipathi and Ryan Musa and Mo Yu and Kartik Talamadupula and Ibrahim Abdelaziz and Maria Chang and Achille Fokoue and Bassem Makni and Nicholas Mattei and Michael Witbrock},
  booktitle = {AAAI},
  year      = {2019}
}

@inproceedings{puduppully-etal-2017-transition,
    title = "Transition-Based Deep Input Linearization",
    author = "Puduppully, Ratish  and
      Zhang, Yue  and
      Shrivastava, Manish",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the {E}uropean Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 1, Long Papers",
    month = apr,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Valencia, Spain",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E17-1061",
    pages = "643--654",
}

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2020-semeval,
    title = "{S}em{E}val-2020 Task 4: Commonsense Validation and Explanation",
    author = "Wang, Cunxiang  and
      Liang, Shuailong  and
      Jin, Yili  and
      Wang, Yilong  and
      Zhu, Xiaodan  and
      Zhang, Yue",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation",
    month = dec,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Barcelona (online)",
    publisher = "International Committee for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.semeval-1.39",
    pages = "307--321",
}

@inproceedings{wang-etal-2019-make,
    title = "Does it Make Sense? And Why? A Pilot Study for Sense Making and Explanation",
    author = "Wang, Cunxiang  and
      Liang, Shuailong  and
      Zhang, Yue  and
      Li, Xiaonan  and
      Gao, Tian",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1393",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1393",
    pages = "4020--4026",
}


@inproceedings{Yang2019XLNetGA,
  author    = {Zhilin Yang and
               Zihang Dai and
               Yiming Yang and
               Jaime G. Carbonell and
               Ruslan Salakhutdinov and
               Quoc V. Le},
  editor    = {Hanna M. Wallach and
               Hugo Larochelle and
               Alina Beygelzimer and
               Florence d'Alch{\'{e}}{-}Buc and
               Emily B. Fox and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December
               8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  pages     = {5754--5764},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/dc6a7e655d7e5840e66733e9ee67cc69-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/YangDYCSL19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{Wolf2019HuggingFacesTS,
  title   = {HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing},
  author  = {Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and R'emi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Jamie Brew},
  journal = {ArXiv},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {abs/1910.03771}
}

@inproceedings{post-vilar-2018-fast,
    title = "Fast Lexically Constrained Decoding with Dynamic Beam Allocation for Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Post, Matt  and
      Vilar, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1119",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1119",
    pages = "1314--1324",
}


@inproceedings{Zhang2020BERTScore,
  author    = {Tianyi Zhang and
               Varsha Kishore and
               Felix Wu and
               Kilian Q. Weinberger and
               Yoav Artzi},
  title     = {BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with {BERT}},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=SkeHuCVFDr},
  timestamp = {Wed, 03 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/ZhangKWWA20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Rajani2019ExplainYL,
    title = "Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Rajani, Nazneen Fatema  and
      McCann, Bryan  and
      Xiong, Caiming  and
      Socher, Richard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1487",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1487",
    pages = "4932--4942",
}


@inproceedings{Schlichtkrull2018ModelingRD,
  title     = {Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networks},
  author    = {Michael Sejr Schlichtkrull and Thomas N. Kipf and Peter Bloem and Rianne van den Berg and Ivan Titov and Max Welling},
  booktitle = {European Semantic Web Conference},
  year      = {2018}
}

@article{Hochreiter1997LongSM,
  title   = {Long Short-Term Memory},
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@inproceedings{Mihaylov2018KnowledgeableRE,
    title = "Knowledgeable Reader: Enhancing Cloze-Style Reading Comprehension with External Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Mihaylov, Todor  and
      Frank, Anette",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1076",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-1076",
    pages = "821--832",
}

@inproceedings{Yang2017LeveragingKB,
    title = "Leveraging Knowledge Bases in {LSTM}s for Improving Machine Reading",
    author = "Yang, Bishan  and
      Mitchell, Tom",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1132",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1132",
    pages = "1436--1446",
}

@inproceedings{Talmor2018CommonsenseQAAQ,
    title = "{C}ommonsense{QA}: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge",
    author = "Talmor, Alon  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Lourie, Nicholas  and
      Berant, Jonathan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1421",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1421",
    pages = "4149--4158",
}

@inproceedings{sap-etal-2019-social,
    title = "Social {IQ}a: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions",
    author = "Sap, Maarten  and
      Rashkin, Hannah  and
      Chen, Derek  and
      Le Bras, Ronan  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1454",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1454",
    pages = "4463--4473",
}

@inproceedings{Fan2018HierarchicalNS,
    title = "Hierarchical Neural Story Generation",
    author = "Fan, Angela  and
      Lewis, Mike  and
      Dauphin, Yann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-1082",
    pages = "889--898",
}


@inproceedings{Zellers2019FromRT,
  author    = {Rowan Zellers and
               Yonatan Bisk and
               Ali Farhadi and
               Yejin Choi},
  title     = {From Recognition to Cognition: Visual Commonsense Reasoning},
  booktitle = {{IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, {CVPR}
               2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019},
  pages     = {6720--6731},
  publisher = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content\_CVPR\_2019/html/Zellers\_From\_Recognition\_to\_Cognition\_Visual\_Commonsense\_Reasoning\_CVPR\_2019\_paper.html},
  doi       = {10.1109/CVPR.2019.00688},
  timestamp = {Mon, 20 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cvpr/ZellersBFC19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{Yang2019KnowledgeableSA,
  author    = {Pengcheng Yang and
               Fuli Luo and
               Peng Chen and
               Lei Li and
               Zhiyi Yin and
               Xiaodong He and
               Xu Sun},
  editor    = {Sarit Kraus},
  title     = {Knowledgeable Storyteller: {A} Commonsense-Driven Generative Model
               for Visual Storytelling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2019, Macao, China, August 10-16,
               2019},
  pages     = {5356--5362},
  publisher = {ijcai.org},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/744},
  doi       = {10.24963/ijcai.2019/744},
  timestamp = {Wed, 02 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/YangLCLYHS19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{LaiXLYH17,
    title = "{RACE}: Large-scale {R}e{A}ding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations",
    author = "Lai, Guokun  and
      Xie, Qizhe  and
      Liu, Hanxiao  and
      Yang, Yiming  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D17-1082",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D17-1082",
    pages = "785--794",
}

@inproceedings{yang2018hotpotqa,
    title = "{H}otpot{QA}: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering",
    author = "Yang, Zhilin  and
      Qi, Peng  and
      Zhang, Saizheng  and
      Bengio, Yoshua  and
      Cohen, William  and
      Salakhutdinov, Ruslan  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1259",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1259",
    pages = "2369--2380",
}

@inproceedings{Zellers2018SWAGAL,
    title = "{SWAG}: A Large-Scale Adversarial Dataset for Grounded Commonsense Inference",
    author = "Zellers, Rowan  and
      Bisk, Yonatan  and
      Schwartz, Roy  and
      Choi, Yejin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1009",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1009",
    pages = "93--104",
}


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  author    = {Razvan Pascanu and
               {\c{C}}aglar G{\"{u}}l{\c{c}}ehre and
               Kyunghyun Cho and
               Yoshua Bengio},
  editor    = {Yoshua Bengio and
               Yann LeCun},
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  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
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  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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@inproceedings{Dong2019UnifiedLM,
  author    = {Li Dong and
               Nan Yang and
               Wenhui Wang and
               Furu Wei and
               Xiaodong Liu and
               Yu Wang and
               Jianfeng Gao and
               Ming Zhou and
               Hsiao{-}Wuen Hon},
  editor    = {Hanna M. Wallach and
               Hugo Larochelle and
               Alina Beygelzimer and
               Florence d'Alch{\'{e}}{-}Buc and
               Emily B. Fox and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {Unified Language Model Pre-training for Natural Language Understanding
               and Generation},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2019, NeurIPS 2019, December
               8-14, 2019, Vancouver, BC, Canada},
  pages     = {13042--13054},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2019/hash/c20bb2d9a50d5ac1f713f8b34d9aac5a-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Thu, 21 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/nips/00040WWLWGZH19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{Lin2004ROUGEAP,
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@inproceedings{Anderson2016SPICESP,
  title        = {Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation},
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  year         = {2016},
  organization = {Springer}
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  author    = {Ramakrishna Vedantam and
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  pages     = {4566--4575},
  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
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  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cvpr/VedantamZP15.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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@inproceedings{Papineni2001BleuAM,
    title = "{B}leu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation",
    author = "Papineni, Kishore  and
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      Zhu, Wei-Jing",
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    month = jul,
    year = "2002",
    address = "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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@inproceedings{Miao2018CGMHCS,
  author    = {Ning Miao and
               Hao Zhou and
               Lili Mou and
               Rui Yan and
               Lei Li},
  title     = {{CGMH:} Constrained Sentence Generation by Metropolis-Hastings Sampling},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Third {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2019, The Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2019, The Ninth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii,
               USA, January 27 - February 1, 2019},
  pages     = {6834--6842},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016834},
  doi       = {10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016834},
  timestamp = {Wed, 09 Sep 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/MiaoZMYL19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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    title = "Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks",
    author = "See, Abigail  and
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    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-1099",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1099",
    pages = "1073--1083",
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  author    = {Jiasen Lu and
               Jianwei Yang and
               Dhruv Batra and
               Devi Parikh},
  title     = {Neural Baby Talk},
  booktitle = {2018 {IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
               {CVPR} 2018, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, June 18-22, 2018},
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  publisher = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year      = {2018},
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@inproceedings{j-kurisinkel-chen-2019-set,
    title = "Set to Ordered Text: Generating Discharge Instructions from Medical Billing Codes",
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      Chen, Nancy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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@inproceedings{Devlin2019,
    title = "{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding",
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      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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@inproceedings{Zhang2019ConversationGW,
    title = "Grounded Conversation Generation as Guided Traverses in Commonsense Knowledge Graphs",
    author = "Zhang, Houyu  and
      Liu, Zhenghao  and
      Xiong, Chenyan  and
      Liu, Zhiyuan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
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    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.184",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.184",
    pages = "2031--2043",
}

@inproceedings{Susanto2020LexicallyCN,
    title = "Lexically Constrained Neural Machine Translation with {L}evenshtein Transformer",
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      Tan, Liling",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
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}

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    title = "Language Models as Knowledge Bases?",
    author = {Petroni, Fabio  and
      Rockt{\"a}schel, Tim  and
      Riedel, Sebastian  and
      Lewis, Patrick  and
      Bakhtin, Anton  and
      Wu, Yuxiang  and
      Miller, Alexander},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1250",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1250",
    pages = "2463--2473",
}


@misc{radford2019language,
  title  = {Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners},
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@article{radford2018improving,
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@article{zhou2018graph,
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@article{jaume2018image,
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@article{Wang2018ImprovingNL,
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@article{garey1977rectilinear,
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@article{Zhong2018ImprovingQA,
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@inproceedings{Singh2018SemanticallyEA,
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      Guestrin, Carlos",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
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}


@article{weissenborn2017dynamic,
  title   = {Dynamic integration of background knowledge in neural NLU systems},
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@article{Battaglia2018RelationalIB,
  title   = {Relational inductive biases, deep learning, and graph networks},
  author  = {Peter W. Battaglia and Jessica B. Hamrick and Victor Bapst and Alvaro Sanchez-Gonzalez and Vin{\'i}cius Flores Zambaldi and Mateusz Malinowski and Andrea Tacchetti and David Raposo and Adam Santoro and Ryan Faulkner and Çaglar G{\"u}lçehre and Francis Song and Andrew J. Ballard and Justin Gilmer and George E. Dahl and Ashish Vaswani and Kelsey R. Allen and Charles Nash and Victoria Langston and Chris Dyer and Nicolas Heess and Daan Wierstra and Pushmeet Kohli and Matthew Botvinick and Oriol Vinyals and Yujia Li and Razvan Pascanu},
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@inproceedings{Yang2016HierarchicalAN,
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      Smola, Alex  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
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    pages = "1480--1489",
}


@inproceedings{das2019multi,
  author    = {Rajarshi Das and
               Shehzaad Dhuliawala and
               Manzil Zaheer and
               Andrew McCallum},
  title     = {Multi-step Retriever-Reader Interaction for Scalable Open-domain Question
               Answering},
  booktitle = {7th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2019,
               New Orleans, LA, USA, May 6-9, 2019},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkfPSh05K7},
  timestamp = {Thu, 25 Jul 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/DasDZM19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}

@inproceedings{lee2019latent,
    title = "Latent Retrieval for Weakly Supervised Open Domain Question Answering",
    author = "Lee, Kenton  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1612",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1612",
    pages = "6086--6096",
}

@inproceedings{chen2017reading,
    title = "Reading {W}ikipedia to Answer Open-Domain Questions",
    author = "Chen, Danqi  and
      Fisch, Adam  and
      Weston, Jason  and
      Bordes, Antoine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Vancouver, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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    doi = "10.18653/v1/P17-1171",
    pages = "1870--1879",
}

@inproceedings{li2016commonsense,
    title = "Commonsense Knowledge Base Completion",
    author = "Li, Xiang  and
      Taheri, Aynaz  and
      Tu, Lifu  and
      Gimpel, Kevin",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Berlin, Germany",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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    doi = "10.18653/v1/P16-1137",
    pages = "1445--1455",
}

@inproceedings{qi2019answering,
    title = "Answering Complex Open-domain Questions Through Iterative Query Generation",
    author = "Qi, Peng  and
      Lin, Xiaowen  and
      Mehr, Leo  and
      Wang, Zijian  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1261",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1261",
    pages = "2590--2602",
}

@inproceedings{sun2018open,
    title = "Open Domain Question Answering Using Early Fusion of Knowledge Bases and Text",
    author = "Sun, Haitian  and
      Dhingra, Bhuwan  and
      Zaheer, Manzil  and
      Mazaitis, Kathryn  and
      Salakhutdinov, Ruslan  and
      Cohen, William",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D18-1455",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D18-1455",
    pages = "4231--4242",
}

@inproceedings{feldman-el-yaniv-2019-multi,
    title = "Multi-Hop Paragraph Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering",
    author = "Feldman, Yair  and
      El-Yaniv, Ran",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1222",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1222",
    pages = "2296--2309",
}

@inproceedings{sun2019pullnet,
    title = "{P}ull{N}et: Open Domain Question Answering with Iterative Retrieval on Knowledge Bases and Text",
    author = "Sun, Haitian  and
      Bedrax-Weiss, Tania  and
      Cohen, William",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D19-1242",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1242",
    pages = "2380--2390",
}


@inproceedings{lewis2020retrieval,
  author    = {Patrick S. H. Lewis and
               Ethan Perez and
               Aleksandra Piktus and
               Fabio Petroni and
               Vladimir Karpukhin and
               Naman Goyal and
               Heinrich K{\"{u}}ttler and
               Mike Lewis and
               Wen{-}tau Yih and
               Tim Rockt{\"{a}}schel and
               Sebastian Riedel and
               Douwe Kiela},
  editor    = {Hugo Larochelle and
               Marc'Aurelio Ranzato and
               Raia Hadsell and
               Maria{-}Florina Balcan and
               Hsuan{-}Tien Lin},
  title     = {Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive {NLP} Tasks},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference
               on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020, NeurIPS 2020, December
               6-12, 2020, virtual},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper/2020/hash/6b493230205f780e1bc26945df7481e5-Abstract.html},
  timestamp = {Tue, 19 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0100},
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  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


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}

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      Ghazvininejad, Marjan  and
      Mohamed, Abdelrahman  and
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@inproceedings{lv2020graph,
  author    = {Shangwen Lv and
               Daya Guo and
               Jingjing Xu and
               Duyu Tang and
               Nan Duan and
               Ming Gong and
               Linjun Shou and
               Daxin Jiang and
               Guihong Cao and
               Songlin Hu},
  title     = {Graph-Based Reasoning over Heterogeneous External Knowledge for Commonsense
               Question Answering},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Fourth {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2020, The Thirty-Second Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2020, The Tenth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2020, New York, NY, USA,
               February 7-12, 2020},
  pages     = {8449--8456},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2020},
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  timestamp = {Thu, 04 Jun 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
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}



@article{johnson2019billion,
  title     = {Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs},
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}

@inproceedings{Hasler2018NeuralMT,
    title = "Neural Machine Translation Decoding with Terminology Constraints",
    author = "Hasler, Eva  and
      de Gispert, Adri{\`a}  and
      Iglesias, Gonzalo  and
      Byrne, Bill",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers)",
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    pages = "506--512",
}

@inproceedings{Dinu2019TrainingNM,
    title = "Training Neural Machine Translation to Apply Terminology Constraints",
    author = "Dinu, Georgiana  and
      Mathur, Prashant  and
      Federico, Marcello  and
      Al-Onaizan, Yaser",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1294",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1294",
    pages = "3063--3068",
}

@inproceedings{Li2018DeleteRG,
    title = "Delete, Retrieve, Generate: a Simple Approach to Sentiment and Style Transfer",
    author = "Li, Juncen  and
      Jia, Robin  and
      He, He  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-1169",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1169",
    pages = "1865--1874",
}

@inproceedings{Lin2018MiningCD,
    title = "Mining Cross-Cultural Differences and Similarities in Social Media",
    author = "Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Xu, Frank F.  and
      Zhu, Kenny  and
      Hwang, Seung-won",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Melbourne, Australia",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P18-1066",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P18-1066",
    pages = "709--719",
}

@inproceedings{seo2019real,
    title = "Real-Time Open-Domain Question Answering with Dense-Sparse Phrase Index",
    author = "Seo, Minjoon  and
      Lee, Jinhyuk  and
      Kwiatkowski, Tom  and
      Parikh, Ankur  and
      Farhadi, Ali  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1436",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1436",
    pages = "4430--4441",
}


@article{cohen2019neural,
  title   = {Neural query language: A knowledge base query language for tensorflow},
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  year    = {2019}
}


@inproceedings{Cohen2020Scalable,
  author    = {William W. Cohen and
               Haitian Sun and
               R. Alex Hofer and
               Matthew Siegler},
  title     = {Scalable Neural Methods for Reasoning With a Symbolic Knowledge Base},
  booktitle = {8th International Conference on Learning Representations, {ICLR} 2020,
               Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020},
  publisher = {OpenReview.net},
  year      = {2020},
  url       = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=BJlguT4YPr},
  timestamp = {Thu, 07 May 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/iclr/CohenSHS20.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@article{Zhu2019TextI,
  title   = {Text Infilling},
  author  = {Wanrong Zhu and Zhiting Hu and Eric P. Xing},
  journal = {ArXiv},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {abs/1901.00158}
}


@inproceedings{Luo2019ADR,
  author    = {Fuli Luo and
               Peng Li and
               Jie Zhou and
               Pengcheng Yang and
               Baobao Chang and
               Xu Sun and
               Zhifang Sui},
  editor    = {Sarit Kraus},
  title     = {A Dual Reinforcement Learning Framework for Unsupervised Text Style
               Transfer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2019, Macao, China, August 10-16,
               2019},
  pages     = {5116--5122},
  publisher = {ijcai.org},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/711},
  doi       = {10.24963/ijcai.2019/711},
  timestamp = {Wed, 22 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0100},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/ijcai/LuoLZYCSS19.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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@inproceedings{Luo2019TowardsFT,
    title = "Towards Fine-grained Text Sentiment Transfer",
    author = "Luo, Fuli  and
      Li, Peng  and
      Yang, Pengcheng  and
      Zhou, Jie  and
      Tan, Yutong  and
      Chang, Baobao  and
      Sui, Zhifang  and
      Sun, Xu",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P19-1194",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1194",
    pages = "2013--2022",
}


@inproceedings{fu2018style,
  author    = {Zhenxin Fu and
               Xiaoye Tan and
               Nanyun Peng and
               Dongyan Zhao and
               Rui Yan},
  editor    = {Sheila A. McIlraith and
               Kilian Q. Weinberger},
  title     = {Style Transfer in Text: Exploration and Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
               (AAAI-18), the 30th innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               (IAAI-18), and the 8th {AAAI} Symposium on Educational Advances in
               Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-18), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, February
               2-7, 2018},
  pages     = {663--670},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2018},
  url       = {https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/AAAI/AAAI18/paper/view/17015},
  timestamp = {Sat, 31 Aug 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/aaai/FuTPZY18.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}


@inproceedings{Levesque2011TheWS,
  title     = {The Winograd Schema Challenge},
  author    = {Hector J. Levesque},
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}


@inproceedings{sap2018atomic,
  author    = {Maarten Sap and
               Ronan Le Bras and
               Emily Allaway and
               Chandra Bhagavatula and
               Nicholas Lourie and
               Hannah Rashkin and
               Brendan Roof and
               Noah A. Smith and
               Yejin Choi},
  title     = {{ATOMIC:} An Atlas of Machine Commonsense for If-Then Reasoning},
  booktitle = {The Thirty-Third {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2019, The Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2019, The Ninth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii,
               USA, January 27 - February 1, 2019},
  pages     = {3027--3035},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33013027},
  doi       = {10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33013027},
  timestamp = {Thu, 13 Aug 2020 01:00:00 +0200},
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  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
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@inproceedings{Tandon2017WebChild2,
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    author = "Tandon, Niket  and
      de Melo, Gerard  and
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@inproceedings{Santoro2017ASN,
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               Tim Lillicrap},
  editor    = {Isabelle Guyon and
               Ulrike von Luxburg and
               Samy Bengio and
               Hanna M. Wallach and
               Rob Fergus and
               S. V. N. Vishwanathan and
               Roman Garnett},
  title     = {A simple neural network module for relational reasoning},
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               Long Beach, CA, {USA}},
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@inproceedings{Marcheggiani2017EncodingSW,
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@inproceedings{Bastings2017GraphCE,
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      Marcheggiani, Diego  and
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@inproceedings{Zhang2018GraphCO,
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    pages = "2205--2215",
}


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@inproceedings{Zhou2017EmotionalCM,
  author    = {Hao Zhou and
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               Kilian Q. Weinberger},
  title     = {Emotional Chatting Machine: Emotional Conversation Generation with
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Thirty-Second {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
               (AAAI-18), the 30th innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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               Artificial Intelligence (EAAI-18), New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, February
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  pages     = {730--739},
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  author    = {Tingting Qiao and
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  booktitle = {{IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, {CVPR}
               2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019},
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  publisher = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
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               2019, Long Beach, CA, USA, June 16-20, 2019},
  pages     = {6700--6709},
  publisher = {Computer Vision Foundation / {IEEE}},
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@inproceedings{Zhou2018CommonsenseKA,
  author    = {Hao Zhou and
               Tom Young and
               Minlie Huang and
               Haizhou Zhao and
               Jingfang Xu and
               Xiaoyan Zhu},
  editor    = {J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Lang},
  title     = {Commonsense Knowledge Aware Conversation Generation with Graph Attention},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2018, July 13-19, 2018, Stockholm,
               Sweden},
  pages     = {4623--4629},
  publisher = {ijcai.org},
  year      = {2018},
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  timestamp = {Tue, 03 Sep 2019 01:00:00 +0200},
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  author    = {Xiaocheng Feng and
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               Bing Qin and
               Yibo Sun and
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  editor    = {J{\'{e}}r{\^{o}}me Lang},
  title     = {Topic-to-Essay Generation with Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on
               Artificial Intelligence, {IJCAI} 2018, July 13-19, 2018, Stockholm,
               Sweden},
  pages     = {4078--4084},
  publisher = {ijcai.org},
  year      = {2018},
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@inproceedings{Yang2019EnhancingTG,
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      Liu, Tianyu  and
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  booktitle = {The Thirty-Third {AAAI} Conference on Artificial Intelligence, {AAAI}
               2019, The Thirty-First Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
               Conference, {IAAI} 2019, The Ninth {AAAI} Symposium on Educational
               Advances in Artificial Intelligence, {EAAI} 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii,
               USA, January 27 - February 1, 2019},
  pages     = {6473--6480},
  publisher = {{AAAI} Press},
  year      = {2019},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016473},
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@article{shen2014entity,
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@article{Khashabi2019OnTC,
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@inproceedings{C14-1001,
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@article{Sakaguchi2019WINOGRANDEAA,
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@inproceedings{susanto2020lexically,
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