Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: vien
Version: 4.3.1
Summary: Command-line tool for managing Python virtual environments
Home-page: https://github.com/rtmigo/vien_py
Author: Artëm IG
Author-email: ortemeo@gmail.com
License: BSD-3-Clause
Description: #  [vien](https://github.com/rtmigo/vien_py#readme)
        
        **VIEN** is a command-line tool for managing
        [Python Virtual Environments](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html).
        
        It provides one-line shortcuts for:
        
        - creating and deleting environments
        - running commands inside environments
        - switching between environments in bash shell
        
        -----
        
        Switching between projects should be simple. Creating environments for the
        projects should be simple too.
        
        Ideally it's a short command that I would type even half asleep.
        
        Something like
        
        ``` bash
        $ vien create 
        $ vien shell
        ```
        
        Not like
        
        ``` bash
        $ python3 -m venv ./where/to/put/this/.venv
        $ source /i/lost/that/.venv/bin/activate
        ```
        
        <details>
          <summary>Ready-made solutions did not help.</summary><br/>
        
        - [pipenv](https://pipenv.pypa.io/) kind of solved the problem, but brought new
          challenges unrelated to virtual environments
        - [virtualenvwrapper](https://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.io/) name is easier
          to copy-paste than to type. And its commands are too
        
        </details>
        
        So there is the `vien`. A tool for a half asleep developer.
        
        # Install
        
        <details>
          <summary>Get a working Python ≥3.7, pip3 and venv.</summary><br/>
        
        @ Ubuntu
        
        ``` bash
        $ sudo apt install -y python3 python3-pip python3-venv
        ```
        
        @ macOS
        
        ``` bash
        $ brew install python3
        ```
        
        Check it works
        
        ``` bash
        $ python3 --version             # python shows its version
        $ python3 -m venv --help        # venv shows help message
        $ pip3 install --upgrade pip    # pip upgrades itself
        ```
        
        ----
        </details>
        
        Then:
        
        ``` bash
        $ pip3 install vien
        ```
        
        Make sure it installed:
        
        ``` bash
        $ vien      # shows help
        ```
        
        Upgrade it later:
        
        ``` bash
        $ pip3 install vien --upgrade
        ```
        
        # Use
        
        ### Example: interactive shell
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien create
        $ vien shell
        ```
        
        ### Example: running commands
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien create
        $ vien run pip install --upgrade pip
        $ vien run pip install requests lxml
        $ vien call main.py
        ```
        
        # Commands
        
        ## create
        
        `vien create` сreates a virtual environment that will correspond the current
        working directory. The **working directory** in this case is assumed to be
        your **project directory**. Subsequent calls to other `vien` commands in the
        same directory will use the same virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien create 
        ```
        
        By default `vien` will try to use `python3` as the interpreter for the virtual
        environment.
        
        If you have more than one Python version, you can provide an argument to point
        to the proper interpreter. For example,
        
        ``` bash
        $ vien create python3.8
        ```
        
        Here `python3.8` is literally the name of the command you are running python
        with (file available from `$PATH` or a symlink). Since not all shell commands
        can be easily resolved, sometimes you have to specify the full path.
        
        ``` bash
        $ vien create /usr/local/opt/python@3.8/bin/python3
        ```
        
        ## shell
        
        `vien shell` starts interactive bash session in the virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash	
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien shell
        
        (myProject)$ _
        ```
        
        Now you are inside the virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash	
        (myProject)$ which python3             # now we are using separate copy of Python
        (myProject)$ echo $PATH                # everything is slightly different
        
        (myProject)$ pip3 install requests     # installs packages into virtual environment
        (myProject)$ python3 use_requests.py   # runs inside the virtual environment
        ```
        
        Get out of the virtual environment:
        
        ``` bash
        (myProject)$ exit
        
        $ _
        ```
        
        Now you're back.
        
        ## run
        
        `vien run COMMAND` runs any shell command in the virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash 		
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien run python3 use_requests.py arg1 arg2  # runs in virtual environment
        $ vien run pip3 install requests              # installs packages into virtual environment
        ```
        
        <details>
          <summary>is an equivalent to</summary><br/>
        
        ``` bash 		
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        
        $ source /path/to/the/venv/bin/activate
        $ python3 use_requests.py arg1 arg2
        $ /path/to/the/venv/bin/deactivate
        
        $ source /path/to/the/venv/bin/activate
        $ pip3 install requests
        $ /path/to/the/venv/bin/deactivate
        ```
        
        </details>
        
        ## call
        
        `vien call PYFILE` executes a `.py` script in the virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash 		
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien call main.py
        ```
        
        The optional `-p` parameter allows you to specify the project directory relative
        to the parent directory of the file being run.
        
        ``` bash 		
        $ cd any/where
        $ vien call -p /path/to/myProject main.py
        $ vien call -p . main.py
        ```
        
        ## delete
        
        `vien delete` deletes the virtual environment.
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien delete 
        ```
        
        ## recreate
        
        `vien recreate` old and creates new virtual environment.
        
        If you decided to start from scratch:
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien recreate 
        ```
        
        If you decided to change the Python version:
        
        ``` bash
        $ cd /path/to/myProject
        $ vien recreate /usr/local/opt/python@3.10/bin/python3
        ```
        
        # Virtual environments location
        
        By default, `vien` places virtual environments in the `$HOME/.vien` directory.
        
        |project dir|virtual environment dir|
        |-----|----|
        |`/abc/thisProject`|`$HOME/.vien/thisProject_venv`|
        |`/abc/otherProject`|`$HOME/.vien/otherProject_venv`|
        |`/moved/to/otherProject`|`$HOME/.vien/otherProject_venv`|
        
        Only the local name of the project directory matters.
        
        If you're not happy with the default, you can set the environment
        variable `VIENDIR`:
        
        ``` bash
        $ export VIENDIR="/x/y/z"
        ```
        
        So for the project `aaa` the virtual environment will be located
        in `/x/y/z/aaa_venv`.
        
        The `_venv` suffix tells the utility that this directory can be safely removed.
        
        # Shell prompt
        
        By default the `vien shell` adds a prefix to
        the [`$PS1`](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash/Prompt_customization)
        bash prompt.
        
        ``` bash
        user@host$ cd /abc/myProject
        user@host$ vien shell
        
        (myProject)user@host$ _
        ```
        
        So you can see, which virtual environment you're using.
        
        If you customized your `PS1`, it may not work as expected.
        
        ``` bash
        personalized:prompt> cd /abc/myProject
        personalized:prompt> vien shell
        
        (myProject)user@host$ _
        ```
        
        It can be fixed by providing `PS1` variable to `vien` like that:
        
        ``` bash
        personalized:prompt> cd /abc/myProject
        personalized:prompt> PS1=$PS1 vien shell
        
        (myProject)personalized:prompt> _
        ```
        
        To avoid doing this each time, `export` your `PS1` to make it available for
        subprocesses.
        
        # Shebang
        
        On POSIX systems, you can make a `.py` file executable, with `vien` executing it
        inside a virtual environment.
        
        Insert the shebang line to the top of the file you want to run. The value of the
        shebang depends on the location of the file relative to the project directory.
        
        File                            | Shebang line
        --------------------------------|--------------------------------
        `myProject/runme.py`            | `#!/usr/bin/env vien call -p .`
        `myProject/pkg/runme.py`        | `#!/usr/bin/env vien call -p ..`
        `myProject/pkg/subpkg/runme.py` | `#!/usr/bin/env vien call -p ../..`
        
        After inserting the shebang, make the file executable:
        
        ``` bash
        $ chmod +x runme.py  
        ```
        
        Now you can run the `runme.py` directly from command line. This will use the
        virtual environment associated with the `myProject`. The working directory can
        be anything.
        
        ``` bash
        # runs the runme.py in virtual environment for myProject
        
        $ cd anywhere/somewhere
        $ /abc/myProject/pkg/main.py   
        ```
        
Keywords: virtual-environment,venv,virtualenv,python,command-line,shell,terminal,bash,run,create,delete,execute
Platform: UNKNOWN
Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
Classifier: Environment :: Console
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Build Tools
Classifier: Operating System :: POSIX
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
