France. Louis XVIII was recalled and served nine years until his death. His was the only government that did not come to a violent end during the eighty year period. The reign of Charles X that followed was overthrown in 1830 by an uprising of the Orleanists that placed Louis Philippe on the throne, only to be driven out after eighteen years of unrest. In this third revolution of 1848, a Second Republic was proclaimed. Nesta Webster summed up the whole affair in this Manner: The immense reforms brought about during the revolutionary era were not the result of the Revolution. It was to the King and his enlightened advisors . . . that the "4 1 reforms in government were primarily due; it was the noblesse that dealt the death-blow to the feudal system; it was the Royalist Democrats, abhorred of the the was the Royalist Democrats, abhorred of the revolutionary leaders, who drew up the Declaration of the Rights of Man and framed the Constitution. The work of the Revolution was to destroy all three reforms wow woo coat woo. c was — to abolish the liberty of the press, liberty of conscience, personal liberty, to replace the comparatively mild feudalism of the Old Regime by the most frightful tyranny the world has ever seen, and finally to annul the Constitution demanded by the people in favor of a Constitution that could never be enforced, that lasted exactly twenty-six months, and was followed by no less than six others in the eighty years that followed." 55 The French Revolution defeated at Waterloo, and again foreign armies entered Democrats,